Captain Georgus Constentenus
Georgus Costentenus became a part of the PT. Barnum’s
Grand Traveling Museum, Menagerie Caravan and Circus in 1875, and was
by far the greatest sensation of the show’s sideshow that year
and for several years to follow. Before Costentenus became a part in
PT Barnum’s sideshow, he was being managed by “Signor Guillermo
Farini” also known as William Hunt, who was born in 1838 from
Port Hope, Ontario. Farini made himself known by being a daredevil
and he was a popular one at that. His tightrope walk in 1860 over the
waters of Niagara Falls was an international sensation. Later he became
a sponsor who books and staged public entertainment and scouted the
world for talent. It was believed that several of Farini’s discoveries
later became featured in Barnum’s shows.
Costentenus was an Albanian Greek that claimed to
be raised in a Turkish Harem as a boy. He had long black hair that
he wore in thick braids and a well rounded fleshy body. He set out
to see the world as a young man, he explored Burma and was said to
have been taken captive by a band of Tartars. The leader of this fiendish
pack was called “Kahn of Kashgar” he was determined that
Costentenus should be put to slow agonizing death by wasp stings, a
long beating, a tiger mauling or a burning at the stake. Upon further
contemplation Kahn decided that Costentenus life would be spared if
he agreed to let Burmese tattooists cover him with full body tattoos.
Costentenus said this process took three months straight; he had a
total of 337 separate tattoos. He had tattoos in his ears and one on
the upper surface of his penis. The procedure was carried out while
he was pinned to the ground naked; it left his flesh “a sheet
of bare, quivering nerves”. Most of the tattoos were colored
in both vermillion and indigo, they were all sorts of animals such
as elephants, baboons, tigers, leopards and peacocks.
The Burmese practiced tattooing for more than a thousand
years before Christ, and brought it to a new level by then. The tattoos
were real and produced by tattooing masters of Burma but the sideshow
about the Costentenus being captured by Tartars and forcibly tattooed
was probably not true but it was more entertaining and exciting for
his audience. In actuality he probably turned himself into a human
fresco with help of the tattooers working on New York’s Bowery.
After doctors examined him to verify the authenticity
of a writer Oliver Wendell Homes later declared that Costentenus to
be the most perfect specimen of genuine tattooing ever seen.
Costentenus was still appearing in Barnum’s
traveling show until 1879. He was still exhibiting himself professionally
at least till 1882 when he was making appearances in Vienna, Austria
and other places in Europe.

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